The link between head injuries and the likelihood that people will need dementia care in later life is well attested, with a new study from Canada adding to the evidence.
A study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal highlighted evidence showing that traumatic brain injuries sustained in falls by people aged over 65 were a major factor in the dementia risk.
Those who suffered such an injury were 69 per cent more likely to develop dementia within five years and 56 per cent more likely over a longer period. The likelihood of needing to be admitted to a care home was up by 45 per cent.
Around half of traumatic brain injuries among over-65s in Canada are caused by falls, the study found.
At Cleeve Lodge, we can offer specialist care for anyone who has dementia, whatever the underlying cause, which includes helping to protect residents against falls that can add further injury, whether to the head or the body.
Other studies have indicated that the cumulative effect of multiple impacts on the head raises the risk of dementia, with some sports posing a higher risk.
The issue of footballers heading the ball has been much debated after several cases of famous players suffering dementia in later life. A study by Glasgow University produced last year indicated that professional players, despite being healthier in other regards than the general public, were 3.5 times more likely to die from neurodegenerative disease.
Notably, the difference only applied to outfield players and not goalkeepers, who seldom head the ball and suffer fewer concussions. The findings led to football’s governing bodies placing restrictions on heading the ball in training before matches and on heading at junior levels.
However, the causes of dementia are many, and this can include factors such as genetics, general health and lifestyle factors such as excess smoking and drinking.
Our care for those with dementia remains effective and appropriate to maintain dignity and maximise quality of life for all patients, irrespective of the underlying causes behind their condition. | 
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